ABC NEWS/WASHINGTON POST POLL: HIGH SCHOOLERS AND
LITTLETON
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AFTER 6:30 p.m. Monday, April 26, 1999
Four in 10 Students Report
Potentially Violent Classmates
Four in 10 American high school students say they have classmates who might be troubled
enough to stage a Littleton-style attack at their school, and as many report anti-social
and potentially violent cliques there. Their parents are markedly less aware of these potential dangers.
Forty percent of students in an ABC News/Washington Post poll can think of a classmate
"who might be troubled enough to do something like" the Littleton massacre, and
40 percent report students at their school "who hang out together and who seem to be
especially troubled, anti-social and perhaps prone to violence."
Fewer parents about a quarter can think of such a student or are aware of
such groups, the national survey found. And thats still millions of high school
parents, one in four.
The presence of potentially violent students is coupled with an apparent lack of
universal monitoring: As far as they're aware, only about 55 percent of students and
parents alike say their high school tries to identify troubled students who may be prone
to violence. More than 90 percent say such screening should be going on.
These results are among several in the poll that raise concern about the risk of more
attacks of the kind that struck Columbine High School last week. Among others:
-
-One in five high schoolers say they personally know a student whos brought a gun
to school and the vast majority of them, 83 percent, say they did not report it to
an adult.
-
-Far more students 54 percent say it would be easy for them to get a gun.
(About half say theres already a gun at their home). Even more, 67 percent, say it
would be easy for them to get information on how to make bombs.
-
-Nearly a third of students have heard a classmate at their school threaten to kill
someone. Again, most 78 percent never reported it, in most cases because
they didnt take it seriously. Five percent (one in 20) say someones threatened
to kill them.
-
-One in five students report classmates at their school whom they consider to be
neo-Nazis or skinheads. Parents are less likely to know about it.
NO PANIC - Still, Columbine has not incited anything like panic among most students or
parents. Three-quarters of students and parents alike say violence is not a serious
problem at their school; 88 percent of students feel personally safe; and 70 percent of
students rate their school security as "excellent" or "good."
Sixty-one percent of parents agree.
But clearly theres room for improvement. Well under half of students, 42 percent,
feel "very" safe from violence at their school, and 40 call it
"somewhat" or even "very" likely that a Littleton-style attack could
occur there.
Anxiety runs higher among parents, even though they're less likely to know of
potentially violent students or cliques. Just 27 percent of parents think their child is
"very safe" at school. Forty-nine percent call a Littleton-style attack somewhat
or very likely. And fewer than half of parents, 45 percent, say their child's school is
doing enough to prevent violence there.
SECURITY
- The survey points to several specific areas of improvement in school
security; in addition to broader screening of potentially violent students, these include
the use of metal detectors (now very rare), random searches of student lockers and even
random searches of students themselves. Among the measures:
-Random searches of lockers. Barely over half of students say their schools currently
do it. Far more favor it: Sixty-eight percent of students, and 81 percent of parents, say
their school should randomly search student lockers.
-Random searches of students. Not the norm; just a quarter of students say their
schools currently conduct random searches of students themselves. But 50 percent of
students say such searches should be instituted, and 56 percent of parents agree.
-Metal detectors. They're rare now; only five percent of students (and parents) say
their schools have metal detectors in place. Again, 50 percent of students, and 59 percent
of parents, say the devices should be installed.
-Screening. As noted above, 55 percent of students (and about the same number of
parents) say their school tries to identify troubled students who may be prone to
violence. (Thirteen percent of students, and 25 percent of parents, dont know
whether or not this is done.) More than 90 percent of students and parents say it should
occur.
Most students and parents also support having police or armed guards patrol their
school. And there's near-unanimous support for effective counseling of troubled students,
which most say is already in place.
|
|
----Done now----
|
--Should be done--
|
|
|
Students
|
Parents
|
Students
|
Parents
|
|
Metal detectors
|
5%
|
5
|
50
|
59
|
|
Random student searches
|
25
|
21
|
50
|
56
|
|
Random locker searches
|
51
|
49
|
68
|
81
|
|
Identify violent students
|
55
|
56
|
93
|
97
|
|
Police/armed guards
|
61
|
50
|
69
|
65
|
|
Provide good counseling
|
88
|
80
|
98
|
97
|
GROUPS - There's not much difference in concerns
about potential violence among city, suburban and rural students, nor in matters such as
knowing someone who brought a gun to school, or having heard a student threaten to kill
someone.
Instead, concerns about violence tend to revolve around issues of security and
personal exposure to potentially violent students. For example, students who say they have
neo-Nazi or skinhead classmates are 19 percentage points less likely than other students
to feel "very" safe at school, 27 percent to 46 percent.
In other examples, 54 percent of students who say there's an anti-social group at their
school say a Littleton-style attack could occur there, compared to 30 percent of those who
say there's no such clique at their school. And students who've heard a classmate threaten
to kill someone are twice as likely to say violence is a problem at their school.
METHODOLOGY
This survey was conducted by telephone April 22-25 among a random
national sample of 500 high school teen-agers and 522 parents of high school teen-agers.
Of these interviews, 382 were conducted with parents and teenagers in the same household.
The results have a 4.5-point error margin. Field work by ICR-International
Communications Research, of Media, Pa.
Analysis by Gary Langer of ABC News.
ABC News polls can be found at ABCNEWS.com on the Internet, at:
http://www.abcnews.com/sections/us/PollVault/PollVault.html
Full results follow.
1. In your
opinion, is violence at your high school* a very serious problem, somewhat serious, not
too serious or not much of a problem at all?
|
|
-----Serious----
|
-------Not serious-----
|
|
|
|
NET
|
Very
|
Smwht
|
NET
|
Not too
|
Not at all
|
No
opin.
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
23
|
5
|
18
|
77
|
29
|
49
|
0
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
23
|
4
|
19
|
76
|
31
|
46
|
1
|
*Parents" "Your child's high school."
2. Would you say you personally feel very safe from
violence at your school, somewhat safe, somewhat unsafe, or very unsafe?
|
|
------Safe-----
|
-----Unsafe----
|
|
|
|
NET
|
Very
|
Smwht
|
NET
|
Smwht
|
Very
|
No
opin.
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
88
|
42
|
47
|
11
|
9
|
2
|
*
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
82
|
27
|
55
|
17
|
14
|
3
|
1
|
3. How would you rate the security precautions that your
school has in place to try to prevent violence there? Would you say the security at your
school is excellent, good, not so good or poor?
|
|
----Exc/Good----
|
----Not good/poor----
|
|
|
|
NET
|
Exc
|
Good
|
NET
|
Not good
|
Poor
|
No
opin.
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
70
|
12
|
59
|
29
|
19
|
10
|
*
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
61
|
9
|
52
|
35
|
22
|
13
|
4
|
4. Do you think your school is doing enough to try to
prevent violence there, or should it be doing more?
|
|
Doing enough
|
Should do more
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
57
|
42
|
1
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
45
|
50
|
5
|
5. As you may know, two students shot and killed several
people at a high school in Littleton, Colorado this week. What's the chance this kind of
thing could happen at your school - would you say it's very likely, somewhat likely,
somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely?
|
|
-----Likely------
|
-----Unlikely-----
|
|
|
|
NET
|
Very
|
Smwht
|
NET
|
Smwht
|
Very
|
No
opin.
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
40
|
9
|
31
|
58
|
29
|
29
|
2
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
49
|
11
|
37
|
48
|
27
|
21
|
4
|
6. Can you think of any students at your own school who you
think might be troubled enough to do something like this?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
40
|
59
|
2
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
23
|
68
|
9
|
7. At your school is there any group of students who hang
out together and who seem to be especially troubled, anti-social and perhaps prone to
violence?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
40
|
58
|
1
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
24
|
62
|
13
|
8. (and 9.) I'm going to name a few things your school
might or might not do in an effort to prevent violence there. (First/next) is (read item).
As far as you know, is that something your school does or does not do? ...Now for each
one, please tell me if that's something you think your school should or should not be
doing. Should your school (read item), or not?
|
|
----------------Teens
4/25/99------------
|
|
|
Does
|
Does not
|
No
opin.
|
Should
|
Should not
|
No
opin.
|
|
a. Try to identify troubled students who may
be prone to violence
|
55
|
32
|
13
|
93
|
6
|
1
|
|
b. Have metal detectors at school entrances
|
5
|
94
|
1
|
50
|
49
|
1
|
|
c. Conduct random searches of students
lockers
|
51
|
46
|
3
|
68
|
31
|
*
|
|
d. Conduct random searches of students
themselves
|
25
|
72
|
3
|
50
|
49
|
1
|
|
e.Have police officers or armed security
guards on patrol at the school
|
61
|
38
|
1
|
69
|
30
|
1
|
|
f. Offer effective counseling and other
assistance to troubled students
|
88
|
10
|
2
|
98
|
1
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
--------------Parents
4/25/99------------
|
|
|
Does
|
Does not
|
No
opin.
|
Should
|
Should not
|
No
opin.
|
|
a. Try to identify troubled students who may
be prone to violence
|
56
|
19
|
25
|
97
|
2
|
1
|
|
b. Have metal detectors at school entrances
|
5
|
90
|
5
|
59
|
37
|
5
|
|
c. Conduct random searches of students
lockers
|
49
|
36
|
15
|
81
|
17
|
2
|
|
d. Conduct random searches of students
themselves
|
21
|
59
|
20
|
56
|
42
|
2
|
|
e. Have police officers or armed security
guards on patrol at the school
|
50
|
47
|
3
|
65
|
33
|
2
|
|
f. Offer effective counseling and other
assistance to troubled students
|
80
|
12
|
9
|
97
|
2
|
1
|
10. Do you personally know any students who have ever
brought a gun to your school, or not?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
20
|
79
|
1
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
13
|
83
|
3
|
10a. (IF YES) Did you report it to a teacher or some other
adult, or not?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
16
|
83
|
1
|
10b. (IF NO in Q10.) If you did know a student who brought
a gun to school, do you think you would report it to a teacher or some other adult, or
not?
(Not asked of parents)
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
90
|
9
|
1
|
|
4/25/99 Parent*
|
82
|
11
|
7
|
* If your child knew a student who brought a gun to school,
do you think your child would report it to a teacher or some other adult, or not?
11. Have you ever heard a student at your school threaten
to kill someone, or not?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
32
|
67
|
1
|
11a. (IF HEARD THREAT/S) How many times have you heard such
a thing - once, two or three times, four or five times, or more than that?
|
|
Once
|
2-3
|
4 or 5
|
More than that
|
No
opin.
|
|
No
opin.
|
22
|
43
|
12
|
23
|
-
|
11b. (IF HEARD THREAT/S) Did you take (it/them) seriously,
or not?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
27
|
72
|
1
|
11c. (IF HEARD THREAT/S) Did you report (it/them) to a
teacher or some other adult, or not?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
22
|
78
|
0
|
12. Has anyone at your high school ever threatened to kill
you, or not?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
5
|
95
|
0
|
13. At your school, do you often feel like an outcast, or
not?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
7
|
92
|
*
|
14. Are there any students in your school who you would
consider to be neo-Nazis or skinheads, or not?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
opin.
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
21
|
77
|
2
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
13
|
72
|
15
|
14a. (IF YES) Do you think neo-Nazis or skinheads in your
school are more prone to violence than other students, less prone to violence, or about
the same?
|
|
More
|
Less
|
Same
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
38
|
2
|
59
|
1
|
15. How difficult or easy do you think it would be for you
to get a gun?
|
|
-----Easy-------
|
---Difficult---
|
Have gun
|
|
|
|
NET
|
Very
|
Smwht
|
NET
|
Smwht
|
Very
|
(vol.)
|
No opin
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
54
|
31
|
23
|
45
|
23
|
22
|
0
|
1
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
48
|
28
|
20
|
49
|
28
|
21
|
1
|
3
|
16. How difficult or easy do you think it would be for you
to get information on how to make a bomb?
|
|
-----Easy------
|
---Difficult---
|
|
|
|
NET
|
Very
|
Smwht
|
NET
|
Smwht
|
Very
|
No opin
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
67
|
44
|
23
|
32
|
16
|
17
|
*
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
79
|
57
|
22
|
19
|
8
|
11
|
2
|
17. Do you or does anyone in your house own a gun?
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
No opinion
|
|
4/25/99 Teen
|
47
|
52
|
1
|
|
4/25/99 Parent
|
52
|
48
|
0
|
|