ABC NEWS/GOOD MORNING AMERICA POLL 3/11/00
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AFTER 8 p.m. Tuesday, March 13, 2001
Students on School Violence:
Could it Happen Here?

A
third of high school students can think of a classmate who may be troubled
enough to stage a violent attack in their school yet fewer than half
have ever had a special class or discussion group that told them how to
report a threat of school violence.
More
than a third also say they've heard a classmate threaten to kill someone
but most of them didn't take it seriously or report it to an adult. One in
eight say they personally know a student who's brought a gun to school, and
one in 10 say they've heard of a plan by one or more students at their
school to shoot or kill classmates.
At
the same time, hardly over half, 54 percent, say they've had a class,
special program or discussion group on the subject of school violence. And
just 46 percent have been taught in such a class what to do if they hear a
threat or think another student is armed.
On
the positive side, this ABC News/Good Morning America poll also finds that
most students feel safe, and that their concerns are no worse and in
some cases better than they were after the April 1999 shootings at
Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo. At that time, for instance, 40
percent saw some likelihood of a violent attack at their own school; now
it's 29 percent. The
poll will be aired on ABC's Good Morning America on Wednesday morning, March
14, with a Town Hall Meeting on school violence to air Thursday morning,
March 15.
BULLIED
Charles Andrew Williams, accused of killing two students and wounding 13
last week in Santee, Calif., reportedly had been a target of bullying at his
school. And this poll finds that when students think of a potentially
violent classmate, it's generally a boy who comes to mind, and one who's
been bullied by others, rather than a bully himself.
Thirty-three
percent say they can think of a fellow student "who may be troubled
enough to try something like this." That's down a bit from 40 percent
in 1999. Seven
in 10 say the potential attacker they can think of is a boy, and 29 percent
think of both boys and girls; just two percent have only a girl in mind.
Three-quarters say it's more likely to be a person who gets picked on than
one who picks on others.
| |
3/11/01 |
4/25/99 |
| Know
student who might attack |
33% |
40% |
| Heard
a student threaten to kill |
35 |
32 |
| See
some risk of an attack |
29 |
40 |
| Know
a student who brought a gun to school |
13 |
20 |
| Heard
a plan to kill students |
9 |
N/A |
| Attended
a class on school violence |
54 |
N/A |
| Had
instruction on reporting threats |
46 |
N/A |
Relatively
few students, 13 percent, say they personally are picked on at school.
CONCERNS
Despite the Santee shooting and another two days later in Williamsport,
Pa., students are taking the issue in stride. Now as in 1999, nine in 10 say
they feel personally safe at their school, and more than three-quarters say
violence is not a serious problem there.
There's
evidence, moreover, of fewer guns in school, and less access to guns. While
13 percent of students personally know a student who's brought a gun to
school, it was 20 percent two years ago. And while 44 percent say it would
be easy for them personally to get a gun, that's down from 54 percent in
1999. Risk,
of course, never reaches zero. Among the vast majority of students who
haven't seen a gun in school, nine in 10 say they'd report it if it
happened. But a few seven percent say they would not report it.
Similarly,
just five percent call violence a "very serious" problem at their
school (another 16 percent call it "somewhat serious") and just
seven percent feel personally unsafe at school. But while small percentages,
these represent hundreds of thousands of students.
SECURITY
Most students report security measures in place at their schools, and
nearly two-thirds think their schools are doing enough to try to prevent
violence there. On one hand that's up from 57 percent in 1999; on the other,
it leaves a third of high schoolers who think their schools still aren't
doing enough to protect them.
Counseling
for troubled students is the most prevalent line of deterrence; 87 percent
say their school offers it. Sixty-seven percent say there are police
officers or armed security guards at their school, and 63 percent say the
school tries to identify troubled students who may be prone to violence.
About half report random searches of lockers; four in 10, security cameras
in the hallways; three in 10, random searches of students. Seven percent
report metal detectors at school entrances.
| |
3/11/01 |
4/25/99 |
| Provide
good counseling |
87% |
88% |
| Police/armed
guards |
67 |
61 |
| Identify
violent students |
63 |
55 |
| Random
locker searches |
51 |
51 |
| Security
cameras |
41 |
N/A |
| Random
student searches |
31 |
25 |
| Metal
detectors |
7 |
5 |
GROUPS
Two factors seem to influence students' perceptions of threat at their
schools: The size of the school, and the age of the student. Older students,
and those in smaller schools, are less apt to feel threatened. Fifty-eight
percent of teen-agers attending small high schools feel "very
safe" from violence, compared to 46 percent of those attending large
schools. Similarly, in small schools just 12 percent call violence a serious
problem; in larger schools it's 23 percent.
Interestingly,
while students in larger schools are less apt to feel safe, these are the
same schools that are more likely to have police or armed security guards on
patrol. Among students in larger schools, 84 percent say they have guards;
in small schools it's just 43 percent. Larger schools and the presence
of guards are more prevalent in the West.
In
rural schools, which tend to be smaller, 54 percent of students feel very
safe, compared to 49 percent in suburban schools and 41 percent in city
schools. While rural schools are less likely to have guards, they're more
likely to conduct random searches of student lockers. Sixty-one percent in
rural schools say this happens, compared to fewer than half in city or
suburban schools.
| |
School
Size |
| |
<500 |
501-1,000 |
>1,000 |
| Feel
very safe |
58% |
42% |
48% |
| Violence
a serious problem |
12 |
26 |
22 |
| Have
police/armed guards |
43 |
63 |
84 |
Girls
are more likely than boys to think their schools should be doing more to
deter violence; 41 percent of girls think so, compared to 28 percent of
boys. But in other gauges, including personal feelings of safety, there's no
real difference between the sexes.
METHODOLOGY
- This ABC News poll was conducted by telephone March 8-11, 2001, among a
random national sample of 500 high school students. The results have a
4.5-point error margin. Field work by ICR- International Communications
Research of Media, Pa.
Analysis
by Gary Langer. ABC
News polls can be found at ABCNEWS.com on the Internet, at :|http://abcnews.go.com
/sections/ politics/PollVault/PollVault.html|Here
are the full results: *=
less than 0.5 percent
1.
In your opinion, is violence at your high school a very serious problem,
somewhat serious, not too serious or not much of a problem at all?
|
-----Serious---- |
-------Not
serious----- |
No |
|
NET |
Very |
Smwht |
NET |
Not
too |
Not
at all |
opin. |
| 3/11/01 |
21 |
5 |
16 |
79 |
31 |
48 |
* |
| 4/25/99 |
23 |
5 |
18 |
77 |
29 |
49 |
0 |
2.
Would you say you personally feel very safe from violence at your school,
somewhat safe, somewhat unsafe, or very unsafe?
|
------Safe----- |
-----Unsafe---- |
No |
|
NET |
Very |
Smwht |
NET |
Smwht |
Very |
opin. |
|
3/11/01
|
93 |
48 |
44 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
* |
| 4/25/99 |
88 |
42 |
47 |
11 |
9 |
2 |
* |
3.
How would you rate the security precautions that your school has in place to
try to prevent violence there? Would you say the security at your school is
excellent, good, not so good or poor?
|
----Exc/Good---- |
-----Not
good/poor---- |
No |
|
NET |
Exc |
Good |
NET |
Not
good |
Poor |
opin. |
| 3/11/01 |
75 |
14 |
61 |
24 |
19 |
6 |
1 |
| 4/25/99 |
70 |
12 |
59 |
29 |
19 |
10 |
* |
4.
Do you think your school is doing enough to try to prevent violence there,
or should it be doing more?
|
Doing
enough |
Should
do more |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
64 |
34 |
2 |
| 4/25/99 |
57 |
42 |
1 |
5.
As you may know, some students have shot and killed or wounded other
students at some schools recently. What's the chance this kind of thing
could happen at your school - would you say it's very likely, somewhat
likely, somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely?
|
-----Likely------ |
-----Unlikely----- |
No |
|
NET |
Very |
Smwht |
NET |
Smwht |
Very |
opin. |
| 3/11/01 |
29 |
6 |
23 |
69 |
34 |
35 |
2 |
| 4/25/99* |
40 |
9 |
31 |
58 |
29 |
29 |
2 |
*
"two students shot and killed several people at a high school in
Littleton, Colorado this week."
6.
Can you think of any students at your own school who you think might be
troubled enough to do something like this?
|
Yes
|
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
33 |
63 |
4 |
| 4/25/99 |
40 |
59 |
2 |
6a.
Are you thinking of one or more (girls), one or more (boys), or both (girls)
and (boys)?
|
Girls |
Boys |
Both |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
2 |
68 |
29 |
1 |
6b.
Are the kids youre thinking of more likely to be (bullies who pick on
other kids), more likely to be (kids who get picked on), or what?
|
Bullies |
Kids
who get picked on |
Both
(vol.) |
Neither
(vol.) |
No
opin. |
| 3/11/01 |
10 |
76 |
11 |
2 |
1 |
8.
I'm going to name a few things your school might or might not do in an
effort to prevent violence there. (First/next) is (read item). As far as you
know, is that something your school does or does not do?
a. Try
to identify troubled students who may be prone to violence
|
Does |
Does
not |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
63 |
26 |
11 |
| 4/25/99 |
55 |
32 |
13 |
b.
Have metal detectors at school entrances
|
Does |
Does
not |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
7 |
93 |
1 |
| 4/25/99 |
5 |
94 |
1 |
c.
Conduct random searches of students lockers
|
Does |
Does
not |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
51 |
44 |
5 |
| 4/25/99 |
51 |
46 |
3 |
d.
Conduct random searches of students themselves
|
Does |
Does
not |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
31 |
64 |
6 |
| 4/25/99 |
25 |
72 |
3 |
e.
Have police officers or armed security guards on patrol at the school
|
Does |
Does
not |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
67 |
31 |
2 |
| 4/25/99 |
61 |
38 |
1 |
f.
Offer effective counseling and other assistance to troubled students
|
Does |
Does
not |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
87 |
8 |
4 |
| 4/25/99 |
88 |
10 |
2 |
g.
Have security cameras in hallways and other areas
|
Does |
Does
not |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
41 |
55 |
5 |
10.
Do you personally know any students who have ever brought a gun to your
school, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion
|
| 3/11/01 |
13 |
86 |
* |
| 4/25/99 |
20 |
79 |
1 |
10a.
(IF YES) Did you report it to a teacher or some other adult, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion
|
| 3/11/01 |
Insufficient
sample size
|
| 4/25/99 |
16
|
83 |
1 |
10c.
(IF NO in Q10.) If you did know a student who brought a gun to school, do
you think you would report it to a teacher or some other adult, or not?
(Not asked of parents)
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
90 |
7 |
3 |
| 4/25/99 |
90 |
9 |
1 |
11.
Have you ever heard a student at your school threaten to kill someone, or
not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
35 |
64 |
1 |
| 4/25/99 |
32 |
67 |
1 |
11b.
(IF HEARD THREAT/S) Did you take (it/them) seriously, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
26 |
73 |
2 |
| 4/25/99 |
27 |
72 |
1 |
11c.
(IF HEARD THREAT/S) Did you report (it/them) to a teacher or some other
adult, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
25 |
75 |
0 |
| 4/25/99 |
22 |
78 |
0 |
12.
Has anyone at your high school ever threatened to kill you, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
5 |
95 |
0 |
| 4/25/99 |
5 |
95 |
0 |
13.
How difficult or easy do you think it would be for you to get a gun?
|
-----Easy------- |
---Difficult--- |
Have
gun |
No |
|
NET |
Very |
Smwht |
NET |
Smwht |
Very |
(vol.) |
opin |
| 3/11/01 |
44 |
22 |
21 |
51 |
22 |
30 |
3 |
1 |
|
4/25/99
|
54 |
31 |
23 |
45 |
23 |
22 |
0 |
1 |
14.
Do you or does anyone in your house own a gun?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
44 |
55 |
2 |
|
4/25/99
|
47 |
52 |
1 |
15.
Have you ever heard of a plan by a student or students at your school to
shoot or kill other people at school, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
9 |
91 |
0 |
16.
Have you had any classes, special programs or discussion groups in your
school on the subject of school violence, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
54 |
43 |
3 |
17.
Did that include information on what to do if you hear somebody make a
threat or if you think they have a weapon, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
86 |
12 |
2 |
18.
Now thinking of your own experiences at your school, do you personally get
picked on by other students, or not?
|
Yes |
No |
No
opinion |
| 3/11/01 |
13 |
87 |
* |
|