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Long-Distance Charges Confuse Many

By KALPANA
SRINIVASAN, Associated Press Writer
Wednesday July 12 5:48 PM ET
WASHINGTON (AP)
- Consumer complaints to state regulators
about long-distance phone bills for the top two carriers nearly tripled over
the past two years, according to data released Wednesday.
The information, collected by the National Association of
Regulatory Utility Commissioners, shows that customers of AT&T and
WorldCom filed more than 37,000 complaints with 28 state regulators in 1999.
That compares with about 14,000 complaints in 1997.
Together, AT&T and WorldCom's MCI brand control about
80 percent of the total long-distance market.
Regulators said that many of these complaints dealt with
consumer confusion over charges on bills and advertising. In some cases,
consumers said they thought they were signing up for a plan at a certain
rate, but were surprised by some of the charges that appeared on their
bills.
``They didn't understand the advertising or read the fine
print,'' said Bill Gillis, chair of NARUC's Committee on Consumer Affairs
and a regulator in Washington state. While the long-distance market might be
the most competitive segment of the telecommunications industry, ``consumer
complaints have increased at an alarming rate,'' he said.
According to a separate study being released Thursday by
AARP, the nation's largest organization of older adults, not all consumers
may be aware of the best long-distance calling options for them.
Fewer than half of all respondents in a survey of 1,908
long-distance callers had shopped around for the best long-distance price
before signing onto a plan. Only 61 percent were aware that a company's
``basic rates'' are not always their ``cheapest rates.''
``Many Americans are uninformed or misinformed about
long-distance calling costs and could save as much as several hundreds
dollars by choosing a better calling plan,'' said Christopher Baker, senior
policy adviser with AARP.
The NARUC data reveals that in all but a handful of
states, consumer complaints to regulators about the two companies increased
during the span. Complaints about the nation's largest long-distance
carrier, AT&T, increased from 8,125 in 1997 to 19,534 in 1999.
AT&T spokeswoman Rochelle Cohen said the raw numbers
have to be placed in context, given that the company has 60 million
residential customers.
A plan recently adopted by federal regulators and endorsed
by AT&T will consolidate some of the myriad of line-item charges on
phone bills, helping to reduce customer confusion, Cohen said. The company
also eliminated its monthly minimum charge for basic rate customers.
``We've already taken steps to make phone bills simpler,''
she said.
Consumer complaints to regulators about WorldCom increased
from 5,629 in 1997 to 18,316 in 1999. But the figures from the first half of
2000 - about 7,200 complaints - point to a possible decline this year.
Company officials credit a new customer service initiative
implemented in December 1999. That plan established a mandatory code of
conduct for all phone sales representatives, with a disciplinary system for
violations. WorldCom also upgraded its third-party verification system and
boosted by 10 percent its service staff.
``We recognize that quality, courteous service is as
important as low rates if a carrier is going to be successful,'' said
WorldCom spokeswoman Claire Hassett.
NARUC said it is working with the two companies on ways to
address consumer concerns, including developing a template so phone bills
are clearer and more understandable.
The AARP report also recommends such policy measures as
uniform disclosure of monthly charges to help consumers comparison shop.
ICR,
International Communications Research
of Media, Pa., conducted the telephone survey of long-distance callers above
age 18. The margin of error is plus or minus two percentage points.
On the Net: NARUC site: http://www.naruc.org/
AARP site: http://www.aarp.org/
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