ABC NEWS/WASHINGTON POST POLL: HIGH SCHOOLERS AND LITTLETON
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AFTER 6:30 p.m. Monday, April 26, 1999

Four in 10 Students Report Potentially Violent Classmates

Four in 10 American high school students say they have classmates who might be troubled enough to stage a Littleton-style attack at their school, and as many report anti-social and potentially violent cliques there.  Their parents are markedly less aware of these potential dangers.

Forty percent of students in an ABC News/Washington Post poll can think of a classmate "who might be troubled enough to do something like" the Littleton massacre, and 40 percent report students at their school "who hang out together and who seem to be especially troubled, anti-social and perhaps prone to violence."

Fewer parents – about a quarter – can think of such a student or are aware of such groups, the national survey found. And that’s still millions of high school parents, one in four.

The presence of potentially violent students is coupled with an apparent lack of universal monitoring: As far as they're aware, only about 55 percent of students and parents alike say their high school tries to identify troubled students who may be prone to violence. More than 90 percent say such screening should be going on.

These results are among several in the poll that raise concern about the risk of more attacks of the kind that struck Columbine High School last week. Among others:

  • -One in five high schoolers say they personally know a student who’s brought a gun to school – and the vast majority of them, 83 percent, say they did not report it to an adult.

  • -Far more students – 54 percent – say it would be easy for them to get a gun. (About half say there’s already a gun at their home). Even more, 67 percent, say it would be easy for them to get information on how to make bombs.

  • -Nearly a third of students have heard a classmate at their school threaten to kill someone. Again, most – 78 percent – never reported it, in most cases because they didn’t take it seriously. Five percent (one in 20) say someone’s threatened to kill them.

  • -One in five students report classmates at their school whom they consider to be neo-Nazis or skinheads. Parents are less likely to know about it.

NO PANIC - Still, Columbine has not incited anything like panic among most students or parents. Three-quarters of students and parents alike say violence is not a serious problem at their school; 88 percent of students feel personally safe; and 70 percent of students rate their school security as "excellent" or "good." Sixty-one percent of parents agree.

But clearly there’s room for improvement. Well under half of students, 42 percent, feel "very" safe from violence at their school, and 40 call it "somewhat" or even "very" likely that a Littleton-style attack could occur there.

Anxiety runs higher among parents, even though they're less likely to know of potentially violent students or cliques. Just 27 percent of parents think their child is "very safe" at school. Forty-nine percent call a Littleton-style attack somewhat or very likely. And fewer than half of parents, 45 percent, say their child's school is doing enough to prevent violence there.

SECURITY - The survey points to several specific areas of improvement in school security; in addition to broader screening of potentially violent students, these include the use of metal detectors (now very rare), random searches of student lockers and even random searches of students themselves. Among the measures:

-Random searches of lockers. Barely over half of students say their schools currently do it. Far more favor it: Sixty-eight percent of students, and 81 percent of parents, say their school should randomly search student lockers.

-Random searches of students. Not the norm; just a quarter of students say their schools currently conduct random searches of students themselves. But 50 percent of students say such searches should be instituted, and 56 percent of parents agree.

-Metal detectors. They're rare now; only five percent of students (and parents) say their schools have metal detectors in place. Again, 50 percent of students, and 59 percent of parents, say the devices should be installed.

-Screening. As noted above, 55 percent of students (and about the same number of parents) say their school tries to identify troubled students who may be prone to violence. (Thirteen percent of students, and 25 percent of parents, don’t know whether or not this is done.) More than 90 percent of students and parents say it should occur.

Most students and parents also support having police or armed guards patrol their school. And there's near-unanimous support for effective counseling of troubled students, which most say is already in place.

 

----Done now----

--Should be done--

 

Students

Parents

Students

Parents

Metal detectors

5%

5

50

59

Random student searches

25

21

50

56

Random locker searches

51

49

68

81

Identify violent students

55

56

93

97

Police/armed guards

61

50

69

65

Provide good counseling

88

80

98

97

GROUPS - There's not much difference in concerns about potential violence among city, suburban and rural students, nor in matters such as knowing someone who brought a gun to school, or having heard a student threaten to kill someone.
Instead, concerns about violence tend to revolve around issues of security and personal exposure to potentially violent students. For example, students who say they have neo-Nazi or skinhead classmates are 19 percentage points less likely than other students to feel "very" safe at school, 27 percent to 46 percent.
In other examples, 54 percent of students who say there's an anti-social group at their school say a Littleton-style attack could occur there, compared to 30 percent of those who say there's no such clique at their school. And students who've heard a classmate threaten to kill someone are twice as likely to say violence is a problem at their school.

METHODOLOGY – This survey was conducted by telephone April 22-25 among a random national sample of 500 high school teen-agers and 522 parents of high school teen-agers. Of these interviews, 382 were conducted with parents and teenagers in the same household. The results have a 4.5-point error margin. Field work by ICR-International Communications Research, of Media, Pa.

Analysis by Gary Langer of ABC News.
ABC News polls can be found at ABCNEWS.com on the Internet, at:
http://www.abcnews.com/sections/us/PollVault/PollVault.html  Full results follow.

1. In your opinion, is violence at your high school* a very serious problem, somewhat serious, not too serious or not much of a problem at all?

 

-----Serious----

-------Not serious-----

 

 

NET

Very

Smwht

NET

Not too

Not at all

No  opin.

4/25/99 Teen

23

5

18

77

29

49

0

4/25/99 Parent

23

4

19

76

31

46

1

*Parents" "Your child's high school."

2. Would you say you personally feel very safe from violence at your school, somewhat safe, somewhat unsafe, or very unsafe?

 

------Safe-----

-----Unsafe----

 

 

NET

Very

Smwht

NET

Smwht

Very

No opin.

4/25/99 Teen

88

42

47

11

9

2

*

4/25/99 Parent

82

27

55

17

14

3

1

3. How would you rate the security precautions that your school has in place to try to prevent violence there? Would you say the security at your school is excellent, good, not so good or poor?

 

----Exc/Good----

----Not good/poor----

 

 

NET

Exc

Good

NET

Not good

Poor

No opin.

4/25/99 Teen

70

12

59

29

19

10

*

4/25/99 Parent

61

9

52

35

22

13

4

4. Do you think your school is doing enough to try to prevent violence there, or should it be doing more?

 

Doing enough

Should do more

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

57

42

1

4/25/99 Parent

45

50

5

5. As you may know, two students shot and killed several people at a high school in Littleton, Colorado this week. What's the chance this kind of thing could happen at your school - would you say it's very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely?

 

-----Likely------

-----Unlikely-----

 

 

NET

Very

Smwht

NET

Smwht

Very

No opin.

4/25/99 Teen

40

9

31

58

29

29

2

4/25/99 Parent

49

11

37

48

27

21

4

6. Can you think of any students at your own school who you think might be troubled enough to do something like this?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

40

59

2

4/25/99 Parent

23

68

9

7. At your school is there any group of students who hang out together and who seem to be especially troubled, anti-social and perhaps prone to violence?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

40

58

1

4/25/99 Parent

24

62

13

8. (and 9.) I'm going to name a few things your school might or might not do in an effort to prevent violence there. (First/next) is (read item). As far as you know, is that something your school does or does not do? ...Now for each one, please tell me if that's something you think your school should or should not be doing. Should your school (read item), or not?

 

----------------Teens 4/25/99------------

 

Does

Does not

No opin.

Should

Should not

No opin.

a. Try to identify troubled students who may be prone to violence

55

32

13

93

6

1

b. Have metal detectors at school entrances

5

94

1

50

49

1

c. Conduct random searches of students’ lockers

51

46

3

68

31

*

d. Conduct random searches of students themselves

25

72

3

50

49

1

e.Have police officers or armed security guards on patrol at the school

61

38

1

69

30

1

f. Offer effective counseling and other assistance to troubled students

88

10

2

98

1

1


 

--------------Parents 4/25/99------------

 

Does

Does not

No opin.

Should

Should not

No opin.

a. Try to identify troubled students who may be prone to violence

56

19

25

97

2

1

b. Have metal detectors at school entrances

5

90

5

59

37

5

c. Conduct random searches of students’ lockers

49

36

15

81

17

2

d. Conduct random searches of students themselves

21

59

20

56

42

2

e. Have police officers or armed security guards on patrol at the school

50

47

3

65

33

2

f. Offer effective counseling and other assistance to troubled students

80

12

9

97

2

1

10. Do you personally know any students who have ever brought a gun to your school, or not?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

20

79

1

4/25/99 Parent

13

83

3

10a. (IF YES) Did you report it to a teacher or some other adult, or not?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

16

83

1

10b. (IF NO in Q10.) If you did know a student who brought a gun to school, do you think you would report it to a teacher or some other adult, or not?

(Not asked of parents)

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

90

9

1

4/25/99 Parent*

82

11

7

* If your child knew a student who brought a gun to school, do you think your child would report it to a teacher or some other adult, or not?

11. Have you ever heard a student at your school threaten to kill someone, or not?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

32

67

1

11a. (IF HEARD THREAT/S) How many times have you heard such a thing - once, two or three times, four or five times, or more than that?

 

Once

2-3

4 or 5

More than that

No opin.

No opin.

22

43

12

23

-

11b. (IF HEARD THREAT/S) Did you take (it/them) seriously, or not?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

27

72

1

11c. (IF HEARD THREAT/S) Did you report (it/them) to a teacher or some other adult, or not?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

22

78

0

12. Has anyone at your high school ever threatened to kill you, or not?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

5

95

0

13. At your school, do you often feel like an outcast, or not?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

7

92

*

14. Are there any students in your school who you would consider to be neo-Nazis or skinheads, or not?

 

Yes

No

No opin.

4/25/99 Teen

21

77

2

4/25/99 Parent

13

72

15

14a. (IF YES) Do you think neo-Nazis or skinheads in your school are more prone to violence than other students, less prone to violence, or about the same?

 

More

Less

Same

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

38

2

59

1

15. How difficult or easy do you think it would be for you to get a gun?

 

-----Easy-------

---Difficult---

Have gun

 

 

NET

Very

Smwht

NET

Smwht

Very

(vol.)

No opin

4/25/99 Teen

54

31

23

45

23

22

0

1

4/25/99 Parent

48

28

20

49

28

21

1

3

16. How difficult or easy do you think it would be for you to get information on how to make a bomb?

 

-----Easy------

---Difficult---

 

 

NET

Very

Smwht

NET

Smwht

Very

No opin

4/25/99 Teen

67

44

23

32

16

17

*

4/25/99 Parent

79

57

22

19

8

11

2

17. Do you or does anyone in your house own a gun?

 

Yes

No

No opinion

4/25/99 Teen

47

52

1

4/25/99 Parent

52

48

0